![]() ![]() According to exegesis, these verses refer to lesser angels of death, subordinative to Azrael, who aid the archangel in his duty. Other Quranic verses refer to a multitude of angels of death. When the unbelievers in hell cry out for help, an angel, also identified with Azrael, will appear on the horizon and tell them that they have to remain. Regarding the Angel missions and function, interpretation from several groups of modern Islamic scholars from Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University in Yemen and Mauritania has issued fatwa that taken the interpretation from Ibn Kathir regarding Quran chapter Al-An'am verse 61, and a hadith transmitted by Abu Hurairah and Ibn Abbas, that the angel of death has assisting angels who helped him taking souls. Azrael does not act independently, but is only informed by God when time is up to take a soul. He is responsible for taking the souls of the deceased away from the body. Significance in Islam Part of a series onĪlong with Jibrāʾīl, Mīkāʾīl, and Isrāfīl, Azrael is one of the four major archangels in Islam. The name spelled as Ezrā’ël appears in the Ethiopic version of Apocalypse of Peter (dating to the 16th century) as an angel of hell, who avenges those who had been wronged during life. Īfter the emergence of Islam, the name Azrael became popular among both Christian and Islamic literature and folklore. However, as the text thereon only lists names, an association of this angelic name with death cannot be identified in Judaism. Archeological evidence uncovered in Jewish settlements in Mesopotamia confirm that it was indeed at one time used on an Aramaic incantation bowl from the 7th century. However an angel by a similar name, Azriel (עזריאל), is mentioned in Kabbalistic literature, such as the Zohar.ĭespite the absence of such a figure in Judaism, the name Azrael is suggestive of a Hebrew theophoric עזראל, meaning "the one whom God helps". No such angel is treated as canonical in traditional rabbinic Judaism. The Hebrew Bible does not mention an angel by the name Azrael, nor does it appear in the rabbinic literature of the Talmuds or Midrashim. ![]() In Hebrew, Azrael translates to "Angel of God" or "Help from God". In Islam, he is one of the four archangels, and is identified with the Quranic Malak al-Mawt ( ملاك الموت, 'angel of death'), which corresponds with the Hebrew-language term Mal'akh ha-Maweth ( מלאך המוות) in Rabbinic literature. : 234ĭepending on the perspective and precepts of the various religions in which he is a figure, he may also be portrayed as a resident of the Third Heaven, a division of heaven in Judaism and Islam. In Islam, he is said to hold a scroll concerning the fate of mortals, recording and erasing their names at their birth and death, similar to the role of the Malakh ha-Maveth (Angel of Death) in Judaism. ![]() Relative to similar concepts of such beings, Azrael holds a benevolent role as God's angel of death he acts as a psychopomp, responsible for transporting the souls of the deceased after their death. Jibrāʾīl, Mīkāʾīl, and Isrāfīl (in Islam)Īzrael ( / æ z r i ˈ ə l/ Hebrew: עֲזַרְאֵל, romanized: ʿǍzarʾēl, 'God has helped' Arabic: عزرائيل, romanized: ʿAzrāʾīl or ʿIzrāʾīl) is the angel of death in some Abrahamic religions, namely Islam and Christian popular culture. A welcoming depiction of the Archangel of Death (usually associated with Azrael), by Evelyn De Morgan, 1881 ![]()
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